![]() The player can ram into him to make him drop power-ups. This is also played when traveling through a stage in Kirby: Planet Robobot. ![]() The music playing during this time is a remix of Green Greens. However, if another player or bot rides the rails, it is highly possible both vehicles will be destroyed on impact. A good way to avoid speeding out of control is by stopping using charge, or by going on the grind rails, and wait the event out. This lasts a very short time about less than a minute. This makes things like dilapidated houses and Boxes easy to break, but can be lethal if two racers collide. This can also be advantageous as the Red Boxes containing the parts do not bounce either When this event ends, it is common to find an All patch randomly on the map.Īll Air Ride machines will speed out of control. The only items that don't bounce are the Hydra and Dragoon machine parts. This has no impact on whatever is inside of them, but it does make them very difficult to smash open, even with the use of an ability. Eventually, the ship reaches the edge of the stage and fades away.Īll items and boxes will start to bounce up and down. To get on top of it, one must either go to the Garden in the Sky via the volcano, and then from there fall on the UFO, or simply fly to the top of the UFO. Located on the top of the UFO is an assortment of random patches, including a guaranteed All patch in the center. The Machines eventually disappear after passing over the entire city-scape, however, by flying away at high speeds.Īn immense UFO (which resembles a Destroya) flies over the stage, casting a shadow beneath it. If a player is quick, and lucky enough, to board one of the Machines, they will not lose any Patches if they have more than 20. The final meteor that lands always leave behind a ring of patches, which can sometimes contain an All patch.Īn assortment of 5 Air Ride Machines will fly over the city. However, there are two different outcomes once this event begins either 8-10 small meteors, or 3-5 large meteors, will fall from the sky, each ending with a huge meteor at the end that drops patches. Once a meteor lands back away from it because it will have a "blast zone" around it that still causes great damage. Players that come in contact with the falling meteors are instantly engulfed in flames and take massive damage. The Events that occur are selected randomly, and it is incredibly rare that the same event occurs twice in one match. Some of the events can be detrimental to the players, while others prove to be helpful. Because of this, only one or two events happen in each match. Many things happen during City Trial, usually appearing about every 2–5 minutes. ** Only appears in international versions Picking up different foods will recover the current Machine's HP by a fixed amount. Kirby Fighters 2 Review – 2 Kirby 2 Furious There is one Air Ride Machine that is exclusive to Free Run in City Trial, and that is the Flight Warp Star. There are no CPUs in Free Run, nor are there any Boxes. All the vehicles not chosen are placed in the city's underground (save for Meta Knight and King Dedede). It begins a match with a choice of vehicle. Second is the Free Run mode, which omits the timer and the stadium portion. None of the players are given the option of gathering power-ups in the city, but everyone is allowed to choose their vehicle. First is the Stadium mode, which allows players to skip the City portion and compete in a stadium event immediately. An important note is that when getting on a new machine, if a Player has collected more than 20 power-ups, the Machine will drop them until it has 20 (these can then be picked back up, though).īesides the actual main City Trial mode, there are also two other options for play. However, strewn about the city are Air Ride Machines of every type that the players can find and ride. ![]() After a certain amount of time is spent exploring the city, 3–7 minutes depending on the options set beforehand (default is 5 minutes), a Stadium match begins, where the players can put their new, upgraded machines up against the other players in one of several different challenges.Īll players begin on a Compact Star, an Air Ride Machine exclusive to this game mode with lackluster stats. The city is divided up into various sectors, each connected by a series of rails that can be ridden for quick transport between them. It involves a group of two to four Kirbys riding their Air Ride Machines through an immense island city, gathering various power-ups called Patches and better Air Ride Machines for a competition in a Stadium event. Green Canvas, Electric Lounge, City Wharf, Castle Hall, Heat Top City Trial is one of the three game modes in the game Kirby Air Ride. ![]()
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8/9/2023 0 Comments Diamond color match tool![]() ![]() With thousands of options, it can be tough to imagine what a particular color will look like on your walls or on your house. There are 12 main colors on the color wheel. Selecting a paint color can be overwhelming. HYPNOTISING POP SHOT - SUNLIT DIAMOND INGREDIENTS:īOROSILICATE, CALCIUM ALUMINUM BOROSILICATE, CELLULOSE ACETATE, C30-45 ALKYL DIMETHICONE, STEARYL DIMETHICONE, LAURYL DIMETHICONE, TALC, SYNTHETIC FLUORPHLOGOPITE, MICA, SORBITAN ISOSTEARATE, TRIACETIN, POLYSORBATE 60, ALUMINA, CAPRYLYL GLYCOL, ETHYLHEXYLGLYCERIN, SILICA, ZINC STEARATE, PENTAERYTHRITYL TETRA-DI-T-BUTYL HYDROXYHYDROCINNAMATE, TIN OXIDE. Virtually paint your room in the colors of your choice. Pillow Talk Crystal Dimension Eyeliner: Take your eyes to ANOTHER DIMENSION with my metallic gold and pink liquid eyeliner with a MULTI-CHROME IRIDESCENCE! Glide on for HIGH-IMPACT COLOUR that reflects the light, shifting the universally-flattering metallic shade between a Pillow Talk-inspired pink and pearlescent gold! It's a PRISM OF COLOUR that makes your EYES POP!ĪQUA/WATER/EAU, SILICA, ACRYLATES/ETHYLHEXYL ACRYLATE COPOLYMER, PROPANEDIOL, ETHYLHEXYL POLYHYDROXYSTEARATE, SCLEROCARYA BIRREA SEED OIL, SYNTHETIC FLUORPHLOGOPITE, CETEARYL OLIVATE, XANTHAN GUM, DIMETHICONE, HYDROXYACETOPHENONE, POTASSIUM CETYL PHOSPHATE, SORBITAN OLIVATE, LAURETH-50, 1,2-HEXANEDIOL, CAPRYLYL GLYCOL, TOCOPHERYL ACETATE, TRISODIUM ETHYLENEDIAMINE DISUCCINATE, LAURETH-21, SODIUM HYDROXIDE, POLYMETHYLSILSESQUIOXANE, DIAMOND POWDER.Hypnotising Pop Shot eyeshadow in a shade of your choice: These are my DIAMOND-INSPIRED, PIGMENTED single eyeshadows that give a POP OF COLOUR to amp up every eye look this party season! Infused with TRIO-CHROME PEARL PIGMENTS and MULTI-CHROME PEARLS, these eyeshadows reflect light for a colour-shifting, crystal, kaleidoscope effect that mesmerises everyone you meet! Choose from the collection of SHOW STOPPING shades Rose Gold, Sunlit Diamond, Lovers Diamond, Smokey Quartz, Diamond Eyes, Pillow Talk Diamonds or Pillow Talk Ultra Violet!.ONLY available on, this Pillow Talk makeup kit includes: ![]() ![]() The gemologist will then assign a color based on. Darlings, take your eyes to ANOTHER DIMENSION with my Hypnotising Diamond Eyes Kit! (K, L, M) The absence of color is what determines the diamonds grade and value, as well as has a significant impact on its appearance. The Diamond Kote Color Visualizer is a great tool for choosing the perfect color for your home. Color is determined by comparing the diamond to be graded to a control group of diamonds whose color is known. ![]() 8/9/2023 0 Comments Offline tv rust server![]() ![]() XQc was role-playing a lawyer in this mock court and used the oldest trick in the lawyer’s handbook to win. Talk about streamer benefits! The Court Room Drama xQc Court Room Drama on OfflineTV's Rust Server (Credit: facepunch) His fans regularly farm resources in Rust for xQc, so he doesn't have to. Which was quickly followed by chaos and gunfire.In comes xQc, the Duke of Drama: This man is no stranger to drama in fact he has built his streaming career on it! So a private Rust server where he could build a team of loyal followers to do his bidding is perfectly on-brand. And for the record, despite the chaos and calamity shown above, the debate and election did finally take place, with "Kelvin Ballsworth" ( ludwig) becoming elected Mayor. Rust's streamer server, arranged by OfflineTV, has attracted streamers and YouTubers like Shroud, xQc, Myth, Pokimane, Dunkey, and tons of others. But sometimes everyone doing their own thing can also be frustrating and chaotic (especially when there are dozens of them all in the same place), not just for viewers but for the people participating. Tony's difficulties getting other characters to cooperate was an enjoyable disaster to watch (he eventually did make it home with the loot). Other streamers weren't willing to interrupt their own scenes just to help Tony with his. Everyone is putting on a show with their own premise, and for their own audience, which makes collaboration difficult and sometimes impossible. But in streaming, you don't always say yes to the other roleplayers because you've got your own audience to think about. ![]() ![]() I'm brining this all up because there's an old, often repeated improv rule called " Yes, and." which means agreeing with someone else's premise (Yes) and then expanding on it (and.) in the interest of keeping the scene flowing and developing. Eugene wouldn't follow Tony's directions, and refused to even pull over and let Tony out, so Tony eventually had to dive out of the speeding cab and look for yet another option to get home safely. Tony eventually jumped into a cab driven by the streamer Vader, who was roleplaying a confused old codger named Eugene. Tony then phoned a streamer who roleplayed a cab driver, who couldn't help either as he was currently driving another player around. His first call was to another streamer who at the time was in the midst of committing a completely separate crime and couldn't help. Not wanting to drive the getaway car for fear of being spotted by the police, Tony had to get a ride from someone else on the server. The cops chased the second car, meaning all Tony had to do was climb out of the trunk, get back to his apartment, and stash the haul, free of all that heat from the fuzz.īut it wasn't that easy. The trick was that another member of The Leanbois, Tony (played by streamer AnthonyZ), was hiding in the trunk of the original getaway car with all the stolen loot. After they robbed a bank, they took their getaway car and drove to a spot where they had a second car stashed, jumped into it, and sped off with the cops in hot pursuit. ![]() But one day the gang put a new plan into action. I watched as several of their bank robbery attempts went terribly wrong due to their incompetence and the quick responses of the capable police roleplayers on the server. Watching this Rust roleplaying traffic jam brings to mind watching GTA Online roleplaying, something I did a lot of in 2019 when Lirik rejoined the comically inept GTA gang The Leanbois. ![]() 8/9/2023 0 Comments Uci pmp class![]() ![]() Here are some tips for studying for the PMP exam. In my experience, I spent 2 to 3 months studying around 2 to 4 hours daily in order to pass on the first try.īefore you get on the endeavor of getting certified, first plan your study time and study materials. In order to get a project management certification, you will need to invest a considerable amount of time. What to consider before getting a project management certification Time In addition, the knowledge you get with this certification is not general enough to take it across industries. ![]() If your company is not already using this methodology or you are planning to apply for a job that doesn't require it, it might not be of as much use. PRINCE2 is a very specific methodology focusing on top to bottom management. Is this certification worth it? It depends. In my opinion, PRINCE2 is an excellent certification for people with no experience since it does not need hours of project management experience as a prerequisite in PMP, for example.įor this reason, it might not be as valuable as a PMI certification, but you would most likely experience a pay increase and have a stronger CV. You can find many companies in Europe hunting down PRINCE practitioners. Projects in Controlled Environments (PRINCE 2) is vastly used in countries like Europe, Australia, and the U.K. Requirements: PRINCE2 Foundation: You only need to have a PRINCE2 Foundation course no previous experience in the project is necessary. Price: Foundation: $200 Practitioner: $340. ![]() If Agile is not your cup of tea, then there's no need to invest time and money. If you're going to pursue Agile roles further down the line in your career, CSM is definitely worth it. Is this certification worth it? It depends. First of all, consider why you want to obtain CSM. Requirements: General familiarity with Scrum completion of two-day CSM training course. Price: Varies by the training provider, but approximately $995 to $1,395. Other project managers have also admitted that the ROI you get after getting a PMP certification makes it worthwhile. You'll find a few tips to prep for the PMP here.Ĭredits: wcpconsulting CSM - Certified Scrum Master That is also my personal experience when I got certified. Is this certification worth it? YES, according to statistics from the PMI itself, a certified PMP could experience a 20% paycheck increase. ![]() It guarantees that its members have enough practices and fundamental knowledge to award the certification. Requirements: Four-year secondary degree plus three years of project management experience, 4,500 hours leading and directing projects, and 35 hours project management education or a high-school diploma, five years of project management experience, 7,500 hours leading and directing projects, and 35 hours of project management education.Īlso, PMP certification is one of the most rigorous certifications in the world right now. Price: Computer-based exams: $405 for PMI members, $555 for non-members paper-based exams: $250 for PMI members, $400 for non-members. Organization: Project Management Institute Here is a list of the most common project management certifications and their benefits. Which project management certifications are worth it?Įvery project management certification will take preparation time and may cost a lot. In other words, think of institutions that provide the certifications, such as the PMI, as third-party auditors that are not interested in the company's financial results but in the value of the individuals they certify.įor this reason, certifications are on the rise and are getting traction and recognition.Ī project management certification focuses on validating basic knowledge on the tools, techniques, and best practices that a good manager shall implement to increase the likelihood of a project being successful (on time, cost and quality). Typically, certifications are awarded by private institutions that spend thousands of dollars in resources and time to structure a robust and depurated process to ensure the quality and preparation of the individuals who undergo certification processes. What are project management certifications?įirst, a certification is a standardized formal process that validates and guarantees that a person or institution has the minimum level of competence to handle the day-to-day challenges of trade (such as project management) of any type or industry. Also, the gap between project management oriented jobs and project management trained individuals seems to be increasing. ![]() 8/9/2023 0 Comments Rocket and groot![]() Follow collectSPACE on Facebook and on Twitter at collectSPACE. Robert Pearlman is a contributing writer and the editor of, a partner site and the leading space history news publication. James Gunn reveals how the bromance between the Guardians Rocket & Groot is reversed in the sequel. "It is exciting for us because this is hopefully the beginning of something that goes beyond just the mission patch," O'Neill said. The Marvel characters will play a part in an educational outreach project to be announced later this year, according to Patrick O'Neill, the marketing and communications manager for the nonprofit organization. Though the science designated by the patch is now over, Rocket and Groot's mission with CASIS is continuing. Browse the full Marvel range at BargainMax. Published Groot and Rocket’s friendship is legendary but it turns out Groot had a fondness for furry raccoons even before the two met They’re the Guardians of the Galaxy’s most mismatched pair the trash-talking genetically engineered Rocket Raccoon and the sentient tree-man Groot. The patches remained on the uncrewed capsule for the length of its 28-day CRS-10 mission and returned with it to an ocean splashdown on March 19. Buy the Marvel 6 Rocket Racoon and Groot Figure from .uk. "It's really just an honor to be a part of that whole mission."Įmbroidered patches bearing the Rocket and Groot design were launched to the space station in February on SpaceX's 10th Dragon cargo spacecraft to fly to the orbiting outpost under a commercial resupply services contract with NASA. During the Xandarian booking in the Guardians of the Galaxy, it was mentioned the two had been working together and that Groot was basically Rocket's 'muscle' in. "The space station is all about pushing boundaries, literally expanding our horizons beyond just this planet, so I think it is a really unique endeavor," Mark Basso, a project manager and editor at Marvel Custom Solutions, said in a statement from CASIS in 2016. In the Marvel Cinematic Universe, Earth-199999, there has been no confirmed or official time period that Groot and Rocket have been working together or how they came to be doing so. The series is created by Marvel Animation and Passion Studios with animation done by Fortiche Production in France. It premiered on March 10, 2017, on Disney XD. CASIS mission patches, featuring Marvel Comics' Rocket Raccoon and Groot characters, were launched to the International Space Station in February 2017. Rocket & Groot is an American animated television series based on the characters Rocket Raccoon and Groot who appeared in comics published by Marvel Comics. ![]() 8/9/2023 0 Comments Industrial home decor![]() ![]() However, towards the end of the 20th-century, as the world became more globalised, many factories were forced to shutter up and move their business elsewhere. The history behind the industrial decor styleĭuring the boom of the industrial revolution, factories were popping up the length and breadth of the country. There are some gorgeous examples of converted mills that embrace their past, whilst converted barns provide a great setting for the style. It tends to be open plan, as the trend originated from converted factories, but it doesn’t have to be. Think form and function and pieces that had a previous life, repurposed for a domestic setting. Salvaged or recycled materials are another big part of it. ![]() Wood, metal, and stone (or brick) are the holy trinity of this decor style-use them together, and your work is almost done. Industrial decor consists of stripped-back architectural details. That’s why we’re exploring what the industrial decor style actually is, delving into the history behind it, its defining characteristics, and how you can get the look in your home. It’s everywhere-and not limited to city life. It’s raw, it’s urban, and it’s cool without trying too hard.Ĭities like Berlin, once described by its mayor as “poor but sexy” (a reference to its reputation as an artistic hub), epitomize industrial chic whilst the development of Battersea Power Station - one of south London’s most iconic buildings - into residential units is a £9 billion example of how the trend has become aspirational. Exposed brick, exposed beams, exposed air vents, and some enormous crittall windows for good measure. For most of us, when we picture industrial decor style, we think New York loft living. ![]() 8/9/2023 0 Comments Umbilical artery doppler![]() ![]() The Cerebroplacental Doppler Ratio Revisited. Color Doppler Evaluation of Cerebral-Umbilical Pulsatility Ratio and Its Usefulness in the Diagnosis of Intrauterine Growth Retardation and Prediction of Adverse Perinatal Outcome. Bano S, Chaudhary V, Pande S, Mehta V, Sharma A. The Doppler Cerebroplacental Ratio and Perinatal Outcome in Intrauterine Growth Restriction. Bahado-Singh R, Kovanci E, Jeffres A et al. Gita Ganguly Mukherjee, Surveen Chakravarty. Fetal Medicine: Basic Science and Clinical Practice. Middle Cerebral Artery Doppler for the Prediction of Fetal Anaemia in Cases Without Hydrops: A Practical Approach. Abdel-Fattah S, Soothill P, Carroll S, Kyle P. Fetal Middle Cerebral Artery Doppler Waveforms in Twin–Twin Transfusion Syndrome. Suzuki S, Sawa R, Yoneyama Y, Otsubo Y, Araki T. Prediction of Perinatal Outcome in Fetuses Suspected to Have Intrauterine Growth Restriction: Doppler US Study of Fetal Cerebral, Renal, and Umbilical Arteries. ![]() The Usefulness of Middle Cerebral Artery Doppler Assessment in the Treatment of the Fetus at Risk for Anemia. The Sequence of Changes in Doppler and Biophysical Parameters as Severe Fetal Growth Restriction Worsens. Fetal Doppler: Umbilical Artery, Middle Cerebral Artery, and Venous System. cerebroplacental ratio (CPR): ratio of pulsatility index of MCA and umbilical artery.fetal MCA systolic/diastolic (S/D) ratio: a normal fetal MCA S/D ratio should always be higher than the umbilical arterial S/D ratio.fetal MCA peak systolic velocity (PSV): the highest velocity should be recorded.The reading should be obtained close to its origin in the internal carotid artery as the systolic velocity decreases with distance from the point of origin of this vessel. An angle of insonation of <15° should be used typically, an angle that approximates 0° can be achieved by moving the transducer on the maternal abdomen. An axial section of the brain, including the thalami and the sphenoid bone wings, should be obtained and magnified. The MCA vessels are often found with color or power Doppler ultrasound overlying the anterior wing of the sphenoid bone near the base of the skull. For an accurate measurement, the fetal head should be in the transverse plane. ![]() 8/9/2023 0 Comments .xz file format![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() I actually tried 1 to 100 and none worked. Tar.xz is by far the most popular open-source compression algorithm, but it's not without its drawbacks. The name comes from the tar utility combined with XZ, which was created in 2005 as an improvement on ZIP and 7-Zip formats. I did not find out where the 36 came from.ģ6 definitely did NOT work with the my file. The Tar.xz file format has been around since the late 1980s and is still used today to compress, share or manage files. I've been reading but I could not follow a lot of it. Plus 36 bytes for overhead (found by comparing the size to hd |grep 7zXZ) Specifically the part about the overhead of 36 and how he got it. XZ Utils, a set of free lossless data compressors, including the command xz Yamaha XZ 550, a motorcycle produced c. Since the above question wants the last line of the file, I then pipe that through tail -n1: SIZE=$(xz -verbose -list .xz |awk 'END ') XZ, X.Z., or xz may refer to: xz, a lossless data compression file format based on the LZMA algorithm, often with the file extension '.xz' XZ Utils, a. Fetch that block using tail -c and pipe that through xz. If you want the last block, you need its compressed size (column 5) plus 36 bytes for overhead (found by comparing the size to hd |grep 7zXZ). You can get the list of block offsets with xz -verbose -list FILE.xz. It may hold one or more compressed files. xz files are organised into blocks and it is possible to decompress specific blocks, if you can find the right starting position and length of the file to take. Commonly used for Linux software distribution, XZ files are archive files compressed with XZ compression algorithm. xz files are for example 6GB compressed and 60GB uncompressed, using simple commands like xzcat | tail -1 to simply look at the last line of the uncompressed file, you'd have to wait many minutes for the entire file to get decompressed.įrom reading, my understanding is that. My goal is to be able to reduce time needed to look at specific sections from the middle of very large log files compressed to. ![]() 8/9/2023 0 Comments Andrew loyd webber songs![]() ![]() "The decision to combine old and new reflects the cultural breadth of the age in which we live,'' said Andrew Nethsingha, the organist and master of choristers at Westminster Abbey. Thompson, Judith Weir, Roderick Williams and Debbie Wiseman. There will also be new works by Sarah Class, Nigel Hess, Paul Mealor, Tarik O'Regan, Roxanna Panufnik, Shirley J. The service will include works by William Byrd (1543–1623), George Frideric Handel (1685–1759), Edward Elgar (1857–1934), Henry Walford Davies (1869–1941), William Walton (1902–1983), Hubert Parry (1848–1918) and Ralph Vaughan Williams (1872–1958), whose music has featured in previous coronations, along with a piece from the contemporary Welsh composer Karl Jenkins. New pieces were composed by artists with roots in all four of the United Kingdom's constituent nations, as well as in the Commonwealth and foreign countries that have sent so many people to its shores.Įurope As King Charles III takes the crown, here's how he may focus his reign The program for the king's coronation ceremony includes older music and new compositions as the palace seeks to blend traditional and modern elements that reflect the realities of modern Britain. "I hope my anthem reflects this joyful occasion," Webber said in a statement distributed by Buckingham Palace. It includes words adapted from Psalm 98 and is scored specifically for the abbey's choir and organ. The work by Webber is one of a dozen new pieces Charles commissioned for the grand occasion taking place May 6 at Westminster Abbey. ![]() LONDON - Andrew Lloyd Webber, the English composer who created the scores for blockbuster musicals such as "Cats,'' "The Phantom of the Opera'' and "Evita,'' has written the anthem for King Charles III's coronation, adapting a piece of church music that encourages singers to make a "joyful noise." Andrew Lloyd Webber, the English composer who created the scores for blockbuster musicals such as "Cats,'' "The Phantom of the Opera'' and "Evita,'' has written the anthem for King Charles III's coronation. However, the track selections and performances are strong enough to make this a minor point for anyone but the most extreme musical theater purists.FILE - Britain's Prince Charles meets Andrew Lloyd Webber during a visit to the Royal Albert Hall to discuss the arts and creativity in school, in London, Wednesday, Sept. Many of the songs here transcend the boundaries of musical theater indeed, the only drawback to this collection is that it doesn't feature any original cast recordings. Highlights include John Barrowman's "Any Dream Will Do" and Kim Criswell's "I Don't Know How to Love Him" from Jesus Christ Superstar Maria Friedman's "Don't Cry for Me Argentina" and "Memory" from Evita and Cats, respectively and Graham Bickley and Claire Moore's "The Phantom of the Opera" and John Diedrich's "The Music of the Night," both from Phantom of the Opera. ![]() The compilation presents these songs in more or less chronological order, giving it a good flow and an opportunity to trace Lloyd Webber's development as a songwriter. ![]() Metro's The Essential Songs of Andrew Lloyd Webber collects renditions of the composer's classic songs from shows such as Sunset Boulevard, Starlight Express, Song and Dance, and Aspects of Love, as performed by England's National Symphony Orchestra and a variety of international musical theater stars. ![]() ![]() ![]() Bottom left: Labret* (a type of plug inserted through a piercing below the lower lip) of a Serpent with articulated tongue, an Aztec gold ornament from the XIII to early XVI century (The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York). ![]() Top right: Aztec mask of Quetzalcoatl in turquoise mosaic, early XVI century (British Museum, London). (National Museum of Anthropology, Mexico City). Top left: An Aztec Warrior’s teponaztli* or slit drum carved in wood, ca. And endowed with an unusual capacity to assimilate foreign cultures, they adapted diverse expressions and artistic techniques into a fantastic artistic synthesis while at the same time they erased cultural boundaries so that, at the arrival of the Spanish conquerors, the fame of Mexico-Tenochtitlán had almost completely eclipsed the memory of other splendid older Mesoamerican cultures. Confident in their glorious destiny, in less than a century they dominated a considerable territory channeling all the wealth of the nearby country towards its beautiful capital. Then, around 1428 by means of an alliance with two riverside towns (the Acolhuas and the Tepanecs mentioned before) known as the Aztec Triple Alliance, the Aztecs began to display their exceptional warrior abilities and their desire to triumph at all costs for they considered themselves as the “people of the Sun”, the people chosen by their tribal god Huitzilopochtli, god of the sun and war. The largest Aztec market of Tenochtitlan was located in the neighboring town of Tlatelolco, here is depicted in a reconstruction at the Field Museum of Natural History in Chicago. With unlimited tenacity, they transformed these marshy islets into one of the most extraordinary cities of pre-Columbian America: Mexico-Tenochtitlan, a unique lacustrine city with ingenious “ chinampas*” or floating islands, different networks of canals and roads, dykes and aqueducts, an unparalleled market (the ancient Tlatelolco’s market), and an imposing ceremonial center, whose main pyramid had a double temple (Templo Mayor, which occupied what is today the Historic Center of Mexico City) built following the style of those of the Chichimeca peoples: one dedicated to Tláloc and one to Huitzilopochtli. The Aztecs settled definitively in 1325 in some islets of what it was the lake Texcoco in the valley of Mexico. Bottom: a snake in the platform of the Templo Mayor ruins. Top right: the Altar of the toads of the Templo Mayor, the toads were symbols of water. Top left: remains of the Templo Mayor in Mexico City’s Zocalo (the city’s main square). The temple was destroyed by the Spanish in 1521 and was replaced by a cathedral. The temple was dedicated to two gods, Huitzilopochtli (god of war) and Tlaloc (god of rain and agriculture) each of which had a shrine at the top of the pyramid with separate staircases. The Templo Mayor was one of the main temples of Tenochtitlan, its architectural style is representative of the late Postclassic period of Mesoamerica. Remains of the Templo Mayor (“Main Temple”) of Tenochtitlan, today downtown Mexico city. The modern use of the word “Aztec” was coined in 1810 by Alexander von Humboldt to refer to all the people related to the Mexica state and the Triple Alliance. These “people from Aztlan” included the Mexica people of Tenochtitlan (nowadays the location of Mexico City) from an island in Lake Texcoco, and its two principal allied city-states, the Acolhuas (also from Texcoco) and the Tepanecs of Tlacopan, who together with the Mexica formed the Aztec Triple Alliance that controlled what is known as the “Aztec Empire”. In the Nahuatl language, “ aztecatl” means “person from Aztlan”. The word “Aztec” is used to refer to several ethnic groups that claim heritage from their mythic place of origin called Aztlan. Tribe of humble and dark nomadic origins, the Aztec people included some ethnic groups of central Mexico who particularly spoke the Nahuatl language and who ruled large extensions of Mesoamerica between the XIV and the XV centuries. Today the ruins of Tenochtitlan are located in Mexico City’s downtown. At its peak, Tenochtitlan was the largest city in the Pre-Columbian Americas. Tenochtitlan was founded on June 20, 1325, and soon became the capital of the Aztec Empire during the XV century, until it was captured by Spanish Conquistadores in 1521. This city-state was located on an island in Lake Texcoco (Valley of Mexico). Aztec Art : Reconstruction of the ceremonial center of Mexico-Tenochtitlan (top) and the Templo Mayor (bottom). ![]() |
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